The moon and the sun are two of the most important mythological characters in Mediterranean folklore. In many cultures, the moon is associated with feminine energy, mysticism, and intuition, while the sun represents masculine energy, strength, and vitality.

In Mediterranean mythology, the moon is often portrayed as a goddess who guides travelers through the night, illuminates the darkness, and influences the tides. She is also associated with fertility, cycles, and transformation, and is often depicted in various stages of her lunar cycle.

The sun, on the other hand, is often seen as a powerful god who brings warmth, light, and life to the world. In many cultures, he is associated with harvest, growth, and abundance, and is often depicted riding a chariot across the sky.

Together, the moon and the sun are seen as complementary forces that balance each other out and create harmony in the natural world. In many Mediterranean cultures, their movements and phases are believed to have a powerful influence on human behavior and fate, and they are often revered as sacred symbols of the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.